What is the primary purpose of a force majeure clause in a contract?

• A. To excuse nonperformance due to certain events
• B. To define performance standards
• C. To set remedies for breach
• D. To require performance regardless of events

Answer: (A)

Force majeure clauses are about excusing performance when something outside the parties’ control makes it impossible or impractical to fulfill obligations. When a qualifying event occurs—such as a natural disaster, war, strike, or government action—the affected party can suspend or be released from performance for the duration of the disruption. It’s not about defining how performance should be carried out, nor about setting remedies for breach, nor about forcing performance regardless of events. Some clauses also permit termination if the disruption is prolonged, but the central purpose remains to excuse nonperformance due to these specified events.